A 40 Watt panel will need a charge controller or you could damage your battery.
In full sun your panel could produce over 15 volts (as I have seen on mine frequently) which could overheat your electrolyte.
Additionally, without a charge controller (with internal blocking diodes) your battery will discharge back through the panel at night wrecking your good work during the day.
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Lou & Freya the wonder dog
2008 GMC Sierra 3000HD Allison Duramax
2019 Flagstaff 8529FL
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