WD,
You can download the Freightliner Operator's Manual at
https://dtnacontent-dtna.prd.freight...m425v&SM_USER=
https://dtnacontent-dtna.prd.freight...anual&SM_USER=
You might have to set up a free DTNAConnect account first, but that is something that you want to have, since it has PartsPro, which lets you find the part numbers on your chassis.
Page 5.5 says that a High Coolant Temperature Warning will come on if the coolant is too hot:
"High Coolant Temperature Warning
The high coolant temperature indicator and emergency buzzer activate whenever the coolant temperature goes above a preset maximum specified by the engine manufacturer.
Maximum Coolant Temperature
Engine Model °F (°C)
Cummins ISB 220 (104):
Page 7.12 of the Operator's Manual says "Except in an emergency, do not shut down the engine when the coolant temperature is above 194°F (90°C). To do so could damage the engine."
Page 11.11 says "During normal engine operation, the coolant temperature gauge should read in the normal range between cold and hot. See Fig. 11.14. If the temperature remains below or exceeds the normal range, inspect the cooling system to determine the cause."
Your variations are likely to be all within the cold and hot markings on your gauge. If they go outside that, you should look into a service call.
As people have noted before, the temperature rises until the fan clutch engages and pulls the temperature down. People like Erniet have had that clutch fail and it was a pain to change. I've noted that the fan is quite loud when it comes on, which I find reassuring.
–Gordon