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06-20-2020, 11:56 AM
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#1
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Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: In the snow belt
Posts: 397
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True definition of GCWR
I have searched for the answer here and did not find anything significant so I am starting this thread.
I found this statement on how things work:
"It's important to remember that the GCWR is not an actual measurement of the weight of a tow vehicle and a trailer, but rather the combined maximum weight limit that the manufacturer has set for the two vehicles once attached."
However I have read in multiple locations that it is the actual total weight of the Truck and Trailer. Ford is not real clear on the GCWR. What I am seeing is GCWR is a max rating and CVW is actual weight at a scale.
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06-20-2020, 12:00 PM
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#2
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Senior Member
Join Date: Feb 2018
Location: Monticello, IL
Posts: 1,696
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True definition of GCWR
GCWR = Gross Combined Weight RATING. It’s not what the combination weighs because the vehicle manufacturer has no idea what you’re going to tow and everyone tows something different. As such, the GCWR is the maximum allowed combined weight of the truck and trailer.
GCW is gross combined weight which is what the truck and trailer weigh when put on a scale. GCW must not exceed GCWR.
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2017 GMC Canyon - CCLB, 4x4, 2.8L Duramax, ARE Z-series shell
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06-20-2020, 12:08 PM
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#3
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Member
Join Date: Nov 2019
Posts: 85
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Ironically I'm headed to the scales now to get the total, front and rear weights for a suspension upgrade.
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06-20-2020, 12:10 PM
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#4
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Site Team
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Goodyear, Arizona
Posts: 33,790
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Quote:
Originally Posted by DieselDrax
GCWR = Gross Combined Weight RATING. It’s not what the combination weighs because the vehicle manufacturer has no idea what you’re going to tow and everyone tows something different. As such, the GCWR is the maximum allowed combined weight of the truck and trailer.
GCW is gross combined weight which is what the truck and trailer weigh when put on a scale. GCW must not exceed GCWR.
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Correct.
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Dan-Retired California Firefighter/EMT
Shawn-Musician/Entrepreneur/Wine Expert
and Zoe the Wonder Dog(R.I.P.)
2016 PrimeTime TracerAIR 255, pushing a 2014 Ford F150 SCREW XTR 4x4 3.5 Ecoboost w/Max Tow Package
4pt Equal-i-zer WDH and 1828lbs of payload capacity
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06-20-2020, 02:42 PM
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#5
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Senior Member
Join Date: Jun 2015
Location: Payson, AZ
Posts: 3,872
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the R at the end stands for rating. you actual weight should not exceed the weight rating.
and don't stop there
there are also:
FAWR - front axle weight rating
RAWR - rear axle weight rating
AWR - trailer axle weight rating
payload weight rating - the amount of payload the truck can carry
hitch rating - the amount that the hitch can tow
then of course there are tires but we won;t go into them.
you get the picture
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06-20-2020, 08:00 PM
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#6
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Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: In the snow belt
Posts: 397
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Thanks for all your input. I must confess I had a senior moment. For some dumb reason I was thinking if I got pulled over they would look at the GVWR of the truck and GVWR of the trailer, add them together to get the GCWR and I would be over weight lol
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06-20-2020, 08:07 PM
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#7
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Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2018
Location: Summit Township
Posts: 883
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Odyknuck
Thanks for all your input. I must confess I had a senior moment. For some dumb reason I was thinking if I got pulled over they would look at the GVWR of the truck and GVWR of the trailer, add them together to get the GCWR and I would be over weight lol
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Not sure about other states, but in PA they don't check recreational vehicles. There was a law change a few years ago. I believe before that they still checked very little.
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06-20-2020, 08:09 PM
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#8
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Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: Space Coast of Florida
Posts: 4,021
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Odyknuck
Thanks for all your input. I must confess I had a senior moment. For some dumb reason I was thinking if I got pulled over they would look at the GVWR of the truck and GVWR of the trailer, add them together to get the GCWR and I would be over weight lol
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I could be wrong but I don’t think you need to worry about being pulled over by the weight police. Maybe in California but not anywhere else. Now if you are running a commercial setup, then yes.
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"If you don't know where you are going, any road will get you there."
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06-21-2020, 12:19 PM
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#9
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Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2014
Location: Edmonton, Alberta
Posts: 349
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dalford
I could be wrong but I don’t think you need to worry about being pulled over by the weight police. Maybe in California but not anywhere else. Now if you are running a commercial setup, then yes.
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I think in BC they may look at you if you have a truck camper in a half ton or smaller, or if your bumper is dragging on the pavement.
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2017 F150 XLT 3.5l Eco Boost, SC, 8' Box, 4X4
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2000 Honda EX 400, Rad Rover 6 Plus
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06-21-2020, 02:09 PM
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#10
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jkoenig24
Join Date: Apr 2015
Location: Box Elder, SD (formerly NY)
Posts: 953
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The truck MANUFACTURER determines the weight ratings for their products. Generally, those weight ratings are "set in stone" BUT, certain "rebuilders" can get certified to raise / alter the OEM's placard numbers (lowering the numbers should be less of a problem than raising them). Changing the original placarded numbers requires the placement of a new placard. For RVs, the RV builder decides what weight ratings they want their RVs to have and, buy the appropriately rated cab/chassis. RV builders then need to keep their build within the manufactures' numbers. It can be a tricky balancing act.
RV buyers SHOULD "run the numbers" BEFORE they buy and, remember to allow for a GOOD safety margin. MANY RVs have abysmal capacity left over once the owner loads the RV up. At best, operating an RV that's overweight will shorten the life of an RV. At worst, it is a disaster waiting to happen.
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06-21-2020, 02:14 PM
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#11
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Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2017
Location: Southern California
Posts: 595
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dalford
I could be wrong but I don’t think you need to worry about being pulled over by the weight police. Maybe in California but not anywhere else.
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And on this Forum, of course!!!
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2015 Berkshire 34QS
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06-21-2020, 03:12 PM
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#12
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Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2017
Posts: 1,754
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dalford
I could be wrong but I don’t think you need to worry about being pulled over by the weight police. Maybe in California but not anywhere else. Now if you are running a commercial setup, then yes.
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Like other laws in CA they are complex. Any truck over 3000 unladen weight is licensed commercial, unless it has a camper attached then it can be licensed non commercial (not automatically), trucks with a GVWR over 10k with any bed type other than a pickup must go through roadside scales with the big rigs, put on a pickup bed or camper no scales. Pickup with fifth wheel must register commercially because no camper bolted on. If a truck is required to go through the scales it is also subject to inspection.
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06-21-2020, 03:56 PM
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#13
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jkoenig24
Join Date: Apr 2015
Location: Box Elder, SD (formerly NY)
Posts: 953
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dalford
I could be wrong but I don’t think you need to worry about being pulled over by the weight police. Maybe in California but not anywhere else. Now if you are running a commercial setup, then yes.
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UNLESS, the poster is involved in a MVA with SPI, a fatality or a Commercial motor vehicle. Should any of those occur, don't be surprised if an investigator calls in a "Scales Unit" as part of a THOROUGH investigation. If such an investigation determines ANY of the involved vehicle are in violation of ANY statute, the driver of said vehicle is likely to find themself in a world of hurt and, that would be BEFORE the Civil Suits begin.
Bottom line; OBEY THE LAW! Ignore the law at your own peril.
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06-21-2020, 03:59 PM
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#14
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Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2017
Posts: 1,754
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Please show the text of the law you are referring to so all can read it.
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06-24-2020, 07:24 AM
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#15
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Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: In the snow belt
Posts: 397
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For the record my truck's GCWR is 23,100#s. With my toy Hauler fully loaded including the SxS, my GCW is 21,700#s per the CAT scales.
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06-24-2020, 09:56 AM
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#16
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Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2019
Location: Reno, NV
Posts: 1,713
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aircommuter
Like other laws in CA they are complex. Any truck over 3000 unladen weight is licensed commercial, unless it has a camper attached then it can be licensed non commercial (not automatically), trucks with a GVWR over 10k with any bed type other than a pickup must go through roadside scales with the big rigs, put on a pickup bed or camper no scales. Pickup with fifth wheel must register commercially because no camper bolted on. If a truck is required to go through the scales it is also subject to inspection.
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California DMV will classify a pickup with a camper as a "housecar" and assign passenger vehicle plates to it.
The housecar definition will save the owner from paying weight fees.
You must sign a DMV document promising to never remove the camper from the bed. Once it is an open bed, the pickup must be registered as a commercial vehicle and pay weight fees.
You see a lot of California open bed pickups violating this law
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2018 Ram 2500 Tradesman, CTD/CC/SB/4X4/Equalizer WDH
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06-24-2020, 12:03 PM
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#17
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Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2017
Posts: 1,754
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[QUOTE=upflying;2351523]California DMV will classify a pickup with a camper as a "housecar" and assign passenger vehicle plates to it.
The housecar definition will save the owner from paying weight fees.
You must sign a DMV document promising to never remove the camper from the bed. Once it is an open bed, the pickup must be registered as a commercial vehicle and pay weight fees.
sounds like what I said above?
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06-24-2020, 02:30 PM
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#18
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Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2019
Location: Reno, NV
Posts: 1,713
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double post
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2018 Ram 2500 Tradesman, CTD/CC/SB/4X4/Equalizer WDH
2019 Forest River Surveyor Legend 19BHLE
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06-24-2020, 02:33 PM
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#19
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Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2019
Location: Reno, NV
Posts: 1,713
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[QUOTE=aircommuter;2351572]
Quote:
Originally Posted by upflying
California DMV will classify a pickup with a camper as a "housecar" and assign passenger vehicle plates to it.
The housecar definition will save the owner from paying weight fees.
You must sign a DMV document promising to never remove the camper from the bed. Once it is an open bed, the pickup must be registered as a commercial vehicle and pay weight fees.
sounds like what I said above?
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I think I expanded and clarified what you said.
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2018 Ram 2500 Tradesman, CTD/CC/SB/4X4/Equalizer WDH
2019 Forest River Surveyor Legend 19BHLE
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06-24-2020, 04:34 PM
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#20
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Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: North of Seattle, WA
Posts: 17,334
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In addition to what others have said the GCWR as set by the manufacturer takes into consideration more than just the ability to support the weight. They also consider the ability of the powertrain to pull the load without breaking and the ability of braking systems to provide emergency stopping power should trailer brakes fail.
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2023 f-150 SCREW XLT 3.5 Ecoboost (The result of a $68,000 oil change )
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