The heater runs off of propane, the warm air is dispursed with an electric fan. The chamber where the propane burns gets hot, the fan blows cool air across the chamber and via convection heats the air, in turn cools the chamber and prevents it from overheating. As a safety feature, there are sail switches to identify adequate ventilation across the heating chamber, as the battery becomes weak, the fan does not produce enough air flow to open the sail switch, and therefore shuts off the burner. It is a preventative feature to prevent overheating, damage and/or fire.
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